android 添加随意拖动的桌面悬浮窗口


在Android开发中,创建可以随意拖动的桌面悬浮窗口(通常称为悬浮窗或者浮窗)需要用到`WindowManager`服务。以下是一个简化的示例,展示如何创建一个基本的悬浮窗口,并使其可以拖动。

首先,你需要在你的AndroidManifest.xml中添加必要的权限:


<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="your.package.name">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

    <application
        ...
        >
        ...
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            ...
        </activity>
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

然后,在代码中,你需要检查并请求`SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW`权限(从Android 6.0开始,这个权限需要在运行时请求):


import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private WindowManager windowManager;
    private View floatingView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
                    Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1234);
        } else {
            setupFloatingView();
        }
    }

    private void setupFloatingView() {
        windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);

        floatingView = new View(this);
        floatingView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); // 设置背景色
        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, // 使用悬浮窗类型
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,
                PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

        params.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
        params.x = 0;
        params.y = 100;

        floatingView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            private int initialX;
            private int initialY;
            private float initialTouchX;
            private float initialTouchY;

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        initialX = params.x;
                        initialY = params.y;
                        initialTouchX = event.getRawX();
                        initialTouchY = event.getRawY();
                        return true;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        return true;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        params.x = initialX + (int) (event.getRawX() - initialTouchX);
                        params.y = initialY + (int) (event.getRawY() - initialTouchY);
                        windowManager.updateViewLayout(floatingView, params);
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        windowManager.addView(floatingView, params);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == 1234) {
            if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                setupFloatingView();
            }
        }
    }
}

注意:

1. 这个示例创建了一个红色的悬浮窗口,你可以通过拖动来移动它。

2. 在Android 6.0(API 级别 23)及以上,`SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW`权限需要在用户设置中手动开启,上面的代码示例中包含了请求这个权限的逻辑。

3. `TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY`是Android O(API 级别 26)引入的,用于替代之前版本的`TYPE_